Vitalik Buterin has introduced a new article emphasizing the importance of advancing Ethereum's scalability via Layer 2 infrastructures.
In Brief
In 'Scaling Ethereum L1 and L2s in 2025 and Beyond,' Vitalik Buterin stresses the importance of scaling through Layer 2 solutions while ensuring they keep their commitments, particularly regarding the economics of ETH to maintain its value.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin In his piece titled 'Scaling Ethereum L1 and L2s in 2025 and Beyond,' Vitalik Buterin tackles two significant obstacles that Layer 2 networks currently encounter.
The first issue he notes is that the available blob space is barely catering to the existing Layer 2 applications, let alone future demands. He also reflects on Ethereum’s original aspiration for scalability, which sought the development of a blockchain that utilizes several shards, each functioning as a replica of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) supported by a limited group of nodes. While Layer 2 solutions were envisioned to realize this goal, the practical execution reveals a crucial disparity—each group of shards is set up by different entities, classified as independent chains by the infrastructure, often adhering to varying standards. This has led to challenges in composability and a disjointed experience for both developers and users.
One viable shortcut to achieve scalability could involve bypassing Layer 2 solutions altogether and depending solely on an enhanced Layer 1 with increased gas limits, which could either be distributed across numerous shards or confined to one. Nevertheless, Buterin warns that such an approach would undermine Ethereum’s existing social framework that has been vital in nurturing a rich culture of research, innovation, and community growth. Instead, he proposes maintaining a sharp focus on Layer 2 networks to ensure they fulfill their intended objectives.
To effectively scale, Layer 1 needs to prioritize the rapid enhancement of blob capabilities, alongside a reasonable scaling of the EVM and an increase in gas limits. This approach will guarantee that Layer 1 remains efficient in managing critical operations, even in a scenario where Layer 2 solutions dominate, such as transaction proofs, extensive decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, deposit and withdrawal processes, mass exit situations, keystore wallets, and asset issuance.
Meanwhile, Layer 2 networks should persist in bolstering their security features. The security assurances anticipated from sharding—like resistance to censorship, verifiability for light clients, and the absence of trusted parties—must also be provided by Layer 2 architectures.
Enhancing interoperability is vital for Layer 2 networks and wallets alike. This means standardizing and boosting functionalities like unique chain addresses, effective message-passing protocols, streamlined bridge standards, swift cross-chain payments, and on-chain options. The Ethereum ecosystem must present a cohesive structure rather than a disjointed collection of independent blockchains. Additionally, the efficiency of deposit and withdrawal operations for Layer 2 networks requires significant improvement.
While fulfilling fundamental interoperability demands, the diverse range of Layer 2 solutions holds intrinsic value. Some networks may function with minimal governance, mirroring the Layer 1 EVM exactly, while others might explore distinct virtual machine configurations or resemble server-like setups that utilize Ethereum for enhanced security. A variety of Layer 2 options is crucial.
Moreover, it's crucial to understand the economic dynamics surrounding ETH. Ethereum needs to maintain its value even in a landscape dominated by Layer 2 applications, with strategies that encompass various models for value generation.
Economic Principles of ETH: A Multi-Faceted Approach Advocated to Harness ETH's Value As a Triple-Point Asset.
In discussing the economic landscape of ETH, Vitalik Buterin accentuates the significance of pursuing a comprehensive approach to optimize ETH's value as a triple-point asset. This strategy is designed to encapsulate all critical avenues of ETH's worth within the extensive Ethereum ecosystem, inclusive of both Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions.
A core element of this strategy might involve positioning ETH as the principal asset within the Ethereum economy, enhancing its function as the preferred collateral in various applications. Another facet could involve incentivizing users to engage with ETH by directing a segment of transaction fees towards ETH-oriented initiatives. This could be implemented through multiple methods like burning a fraction of fees, staking them permanently, or allocating funds to public goods within the Ethereum ecosystem. Layer 2 solutions Furthermore, this approach may include backing select rollups as a pathway for capturing value through miner extractable value (MEV). However, it’s essential to avoid mandating that all rollups align with this model, as it may not be universally applicable across different types of applications. This shouldn't be seen as the definitive solution to the challenges faced.
Vitalik Buterin has also proposed increasing the number of blobs and evaluating the possibility of introducing a baseline blob price, considering blobs as a potential revenue stream for Ethereum. For example, if the average blob fee remains stable over the last 30 days and the blob count escalates to 128, Ethereum could theoretically burn around 713,000 ETH each year. Nonetheless, this outcome isn't guaranteed, so it shouldn't be taken as the main solution. Layer 1 Please keep in mind that the details on this page are not intended to provide, and should not be construed as, legal, tax, investment, financial, or any other kind of advice. It’s crucial to invest only what you can afford to risk and to seek independent financial guidance if you have any uncertainties. For more detailed information, we recommend reviewing the terms and conditions along with the help and support sections provided by the issuer or advertiser. MetaversePost is dedicated to impartial and accurate reporting, but please be aware that market conditions can change without prior notice.
Alisa is a devoted reporter at Cryptocurrencylistings, with a focus on cryptocurrency, zero-knowledge proofs, investments, and the broad domain of Web3. With a sharp eye for the latest trends and innovations, she provides in-depth coverage to keep readers informed and engaged in the fast-paced world of digital finance.
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