Investors in OpenAI Are Exposed to Major Risks Due to Lack of Corporate Oversight
In Brief
OpenAI retains full control over its operations, with its board composed not of profit-driven individuals but rather of dedicated members focused on the mission. Investors hold stakes in the Limited Profit (LP) arm, which operates independently of the Non-Profit (NP) sector. Essentially, they are entitled to dividends only after seeing returns tenfold their initial investment, creating a unique dynamic.
OpenAI continues to face doubt from the public given its roots as a non-profit, which implied that financial gain was not its primary focus.

However, a few years ago, it realized The organization required far more capital than its non-profit status could attract. Sam Altman revealed that attempts to function solely as a non-profit were unsuccessful because few would invest without the prospect of financial returns. Consequently, a strategic pivot was necessary to explore new funding avenues.
"We needed some elements of capitalism, though we must tread carefully,\" Sam explained in a recent discussion.
Currently, the company is split into two entities: OpenAI LP (limited profit) and OpenAI NP (non-profit). The NP entity owns the core technology and oversees operations, all managed by Sam Altman and his board. According to Altman, they maintain full control, distinct from the LP investors. Investors, however, possess shares in LP that are largely disconnected from NP's governance.
In essence, as reaffirmed by Altman in the video, these shares could potentially be revoked entirely. While the specific legal implications of this remain unclear, the crux of the matter is that share owners have no say in the company's decisions, with even a 1% influence being entirely absent. Their equity can be annulled, which allows the leadership to make decisions independent of the investors’ interests.
The LP segment was solely created to attract investors. OpenAI asserts that it will distribute profits until an investor reaps about tenfold their original investment, after which their relationship can conclude amicably.
Furthermore, recent updates have surfaced that corroborate some of the arguments mentioned above – notably that Sam does not hold shares, a rather exceptional scenario in Silicon Valley. CNBC writes Let us also revisit the background of Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI. A former Y Combinator director — one of the most esteemed incubators for startups — he definitely brings:
- Expertise in corporate structures and negotiations; Sam Altman - A profound comprehension of fundraising strategies;
- - The resources to expedite financial growth, especially in the current context.
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